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111.
针对现有的面向机载LIDAR数据的三维平面提取算法存在的基于离散激光点设计导致算法设计困难、仅利用几何特征的一致性导致的在平面平滑过渡区域易产生错误提取的问题,本文提出了一种多值体素连通区域构建下的机载LIDAR三维平面提取方法。该算法基于体素结构设计且综合利用了机载LIDAR数据的几何、激光反射强度信息,将传统的平面特征点聚类转换为基于体素的连通区域构建及空间约束下的反射强度值统计,给出了机载LIDAR点云数据的多值体素结构构建方案及其在此基础上的平面提取方案,有助于基于多值体素模型理论的机载LIDAR点云数据处理及应用的发展。算法具体实现过程为：① 将机载LIDAR点云数据规则化为多值体素结构,其中,体素值为体素内激光点的平均激光反射强度、曲率及法向量;② 在体素结构DSM数据中,选取小曲率体素作为种子,并标记与其空间连通且法向及激光反射强度均一致的连通区域为平面;③ 在体素结构非DSM数据中,将位于连通区域轮廓缓冲区内的激光反射强度满足统计特性的体素标记为平面。本文采用ISPRS提供的机载LIDAR实测数据测试提出算法的精度。定量评价的结果表明本文提出方法的质量和Kappa系数分别可达92.5%和89.4%,与传统仅采用几何特征的区域生长算法相比质量及Kappa系数分别提高了9.68%和11.62%。 相似文献
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本文以苏州市吴江区为例,利用1971—2016年吴江区常规气象观测资料、2004—2016年吴江区自动气象观测数据、2016年吴江区各镇人口和面积数据、2016年ASTER GDEM 高程数据和Landsat 8 OLI_TIRS卫星遥感数据,将湖陆风指数引入人居自然环境适宜性评价体系,建立缓冲区后,分别计算气候适宜性指数、地被指数、水文指数、湖陆风指数和人居环境自然适宜性综合指数,在此基础上,分区分级评价了吴江区人居环境的自然适宜性。研究结果表明:(1)吴江区人居环境自然适宜度从西部往东部逐渐递减。(2)一般适宜区主要位于吴江区的东北部和东南局地,中度适宜区分布在中北部和南部,较高适宜区位于中部以西太湖沿岸,高度适宜区位于紧临太湖的西南地区,极高适宜区位于西南角局部地区。(3)引入湖陆风指数后,评价结果能更好地反映临湖平原的湖陆风环流对局地气候所起的关键作用。(4)建立缓冲区后的水文指数分布能够更客观地反映吴江区不同尺度水体分布对人居环境自然选择的影响。 相似文献
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Barbro Uln 《水文研究》2003,17(4):747-758
During a 16 day period with pronounced snowmelt via surface runoff, high water concentrations (usually 0·4–0·5 mg l?1) of dissolved molybdate‐reactive phosphorus (MRP) were detected in surface runoff water from a clay soil of illite type. Other phosphorus fractions defined were: phosphorus in particles with a higher settling coefficient than 80 000 S (SPP); colloidal phosphorus caught on filters with a pore size of 0·2 µm but with a smaller settling coefficient (CPP); and dissolved phosphorus not reacting with molybdate (DUP). The order of concentrations was MRP > SPP > CPP > DUP. Nearly identical amounts of MRP, CPP, and DUP (in total 0·3 kg ha?1) were lost from a grass–clover ley and a ploughed soil. However, more of the heavier phosphorus‐containing material was lost from the ploughed area. In drainpipe water, CPP was the largest fraction (28%), and in stream water from mixed arable/forest land, MRP dominated (33%). Loss on ignition of the settling material slowly decreased from 10 to 8% (dry weight) during the snowmelt period. Total phosphorus concentrations in the material followed the runoff pattern, with slightly higher phosphorus concentrations during fast runoff. The large amounts of readily dissolved or colloidal‐bound phosphorus (70–80%) transported from this clay soil during snowmelt are discussed with regard to the use of grass buffer strips as a measure against phosphorus losses from arable land. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Yunliang YU Shixiang LIU Narenna WU Xudong ZHANG 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(1):59-64
The Vision Earth System is a interactive system by employing B/S model.The system has the function of query display and mutually displays relevant geologic information,integrating image information of one outcrop and realizing 3D geologic visualization.In this system,the basis is effective store,transmitting,display and quick query of enormous images and their properties data.From Java technology,this essay researches the elementary realization of Vision Earth System by adopting store formality of enormous images database,quick display image of website and quick image storage method. 相似文献
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针对无人值守大规模自动气象站的数据采集特点和要求,基于无线通信网络,设计了一种浪涌气象数据采集系统,并对其关键技术进行了深入讨论.首先,分析了系统数据传输的协议结构及存在的问题,设计了基于UDP协议的可靠应用协议,并就其工作过程及可靠性传输进行了详细的讨论,解决了无线数据传输的不稳定性问题;然后,利用多线程技术和大规模通信事件响应处理技术,提出了实现数据接收线程池的方法,通过引入"数据分区管理"的概念,论述了数据并发处理缓冲区的设计,解决了大并发系统容易丢失数据、堵塞和低效率等问题;最后,通过对系统测试及其在业务中应用的分析,表明该系统实时、高效、可靠,能满足目前业务的需求,并对未来业务的发展具有同样的适应性. 相似文献
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To date, most studies of the effectiveness of geotextiles on soil erosion rates and processes have been conducted in laboratory experiments for less than 1 h. Hence, at Hilton (52°33′ N, 2°19′ W), UK, the effectiveness of employing palm‐mat geotextiles for soil erosion control under field conditions on arable loamy sands was investigated. Geotextile‐mats constructed from Borassus aethiopum (Borassus palm of West Africa) and Mauritia flexuosa (Buriti palm of South America) leaves are termed Borassus mats and Buriti mats, respectively. Duplicate runoff plots (10 m × 1 m on a 15° slope) had five treatments (bare, permanent grass, Borassus total plot cover, Borassus buffer strip and Buriti buffer strip). Borassus covered plots had about 72% ground cover and to differentiate between this treatment and Borassus buffer strips, the former treatment is termed Borassus completely‐covered. Runoff and eroded soil were collected from each bounded plot in a concrete gutter, leading to a receptacle. Results from 08/01/2007–23/01/2009 (total precipitation = 1776·5 mm; n = 53 time intervals) show that using Borassus buffer strips (area coverage ～10%) on bare soil decreased runoff volume by about 71% (P > 0·05) and soil erosion by 92% (P < 0·001). Bare plots had nearly 29·1 L m?2 runoff and 2·36 kg m?2 soil erosion during that period. Borassus buffer strip, Buriti buffer strip and Borassus completely‐covered plots had similar effects in decreasing runoff volume and soil erosion. Runoff volumes largely explain the variability in soil erosion rates. Although buffer strips of Borassus mats were as effective as whole plot cover of the same mats, the longevity of Borassus mats was nearly twice that of Buriti mats. Thus, use of Borassus mats as buffer strips on bare plots is highly effective for soil erosion control. The mechanisms explaining the effectiveness of buffer strips require further studies under varied pedo‐climatic conditions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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